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RealTime Economic Issues Watch

A website forum in which senior fellows of the Peterson Institute for International Economics discuss and debate their responses to global economic and financial developments as they occur each day and offer insights that others might overlook.

Archive: July 2009

Secretary Geithner’s China Strategy: A Viewer’s Guide

by Simon Johnson | July 28th, 2009 | 09:29 am

On Monday and Tuesday of this week, Treasury Secretary Geithner—and Secretary of State Clinton—meet with a high-level Chinese delegation.

According to official previews (i.e., the apparent contents of background briefings given to wire services), the economic topics are China’s concerns about the value of the dollar (i.e., their [...]

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It’s Time to Recognize Reserve Currency Realities

by Edwin M. Truman | July 27th, 2009 | 12:45 pm

Over the past six months, officials and commentators have raised questions about the reserve currency role of the US dollar and the structure of the international monetary system. None of their questions is new; they all date back at least to the break-up of the Bretton Woods system of fixed exchange [...]

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That 70’s Show: Has the Recession Broken Okun’s Law? (And Why Did the White House Not Want Larry Summers to Talk about It?)

by Jacob Funk Kirkegaard | July 27th, 2009 | 10:01 am

The Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas recently suggested the US labor market in the current recession is now breaking the law—Okun’s Law, that is.1 Larry Summers would seem to agree. In a revelatory aside during his speech at the Peterson Institute on July 17, the head of President Obama’s [...]

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What Is To Be Done on Financial Regulation?

by Simon Johnson | July 22nd, 2009 | 03:42 pm

At a hearing of the House Financial Services Committee on July 21, Rep. Barney Frank, chairman of the House Financial Services committee, nicely summarized where we are with regard to re-regulation of our largest financial institutions: some of them are definitely “too big to fail,” with the potential to present [...]

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Motherhood and Apple Pie and Central Bank Independence

by Kenneth N. Kuttner | July 21st, 2009 | 06:02 pm

Central bank independence is like motherhood and apple pie: Who can oppose it? We know from voluminous academic research that independent central banks tend to deliver better macroeconomic outcomes and in particular lower inflation. It is therefore unnerving that many members of Congress are calling for limits on the Fed’s powers, [...]

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Latvia Defies the American Conventional Wisdom

by Anders Aslund | July 20th, 2009 | 03:50 pm

For nearly a year, prominent American economists, such as Paul Krugman, Nouriel Roubini, and Kenneth Rogoff, have maintained that Latvia is just another Argentina (as Krugman has put it) and that it was only a matter of when, not whether, Latvia would be forced to devalue its currency. Well, despite these [...]

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CIT Down

by Simon Johnson | July 16th, 2009 | 04:05 pm

CIT had friends, but not enough - and maybe this tells us something about the shifting political sands. The Financial Services Roundtable (top financial CEOs) came out in force, the House Committee on Small Business reportedly made worried noises, and Barney Frank sounded supportive. But the American Bankers Association (the broader mass [...]

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Honduras: Deja Coup and the Forgotten “Autogolpe”

by Kimberly Ann Elliott | July 13th, 2009 | 11:14 am

Adam Thomson, in the Financial Times on July 10, writes of the coup in Honduras as an echo of 1980s violence in Central America. But, in fact, the past is not as distant as much of the coverage of the coup suggests and the seemingly forgotten autogolpe, or “self [...]

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President Obama Goes to Africa

by Marcus Noland | July 10th, 2009 | 01:57 pm

When President Obama arrives in Ghana Friday night he will be the third consecutive American president to visit this small West African country. The political optics from a White House perspective are straightforward: Ghana is a stable, English-speaking democracy relatively close to the President’s other stops in Europe, and its relative [...]

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Speculators ‘R’ Us: The G-8 and Energy Prices

by Simon Johnson | July 10th, 2009 | 12:29 pm

The G-8 summit was obviously disappointing, even for those with low expectations. Usually, the substance is lacking but the public relations are well managed. This year even the messaging was messed up—they said some new things on climate change but not what we were told they could say, the [...]

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