A website forum in which senior fellows of the Peterson Institute for International Economics discuss and debate their responses to global economic and financial developments as they occur each day and offer insights that others might overlook.
Archive: October 2009
New Fiscal Stimulus Is Not Warranted Now
by Simon Johnson | October 30th, 2009 | 04:54 pm
Yesterday morning I testified to a Joint Economic Committee of Congress hearing (update: that link may be fragile; here’s the JEC general page). The session discussed the latest GDP numbers, the impact of the fiscal stimulus earlier this year, and whether we need further fiscal expansion of any kind.
I argued that [...]
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Tags: fiscal stimulus
Latvia, Lithuania, and the IMF
by Anders Aslund | October 29th, 2009 | 10:00 am
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has had a good year in Eastern Europe. It has been called to help numerous countries and it has acted fast and generously. It has learned several lessons from the East Asia financial crisis of 1997–98, which was very similar. The East European crisis is primarily [...]
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Tags: Baltic states, IMF, Latvia, Lithuania
Is King Euro Naked?
by Carlo Bastasin | October 28th, 2009 | 10:49 am
Europeans may find several historical and theoretical reasons why a political government for the euro area would be desirable. But after the global crisis there are technical reasons why it is more than desirable. That conclusion is a necessity in light of three increasingly important aspects of current monetary developments in [...]
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Tags: euro, Europe, European Central Bank, eurozone
Europe’s Banks Still Need Restructuring
by Nicolas Véron | October 26th, 2009 | 10:00 am
Most discussions about financial stability tend to focus on steps to ensure that last year’s meltdown does not happen again, including tighter regulation of capital and compensation policies, prevention of moral hazard through new resolution mechanisms, overhaul of supervisory structures, and reform of governance and disclosures.
But Europe’s policymakers should [...]
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Tags: banks, Europe
Low Interest Rates May Be Here To Stay
by Joseph E. Gagnon | October 23rd, 2009 | 09:58 am
One of the most striking features of today’s economy is that interest rates, on everything from bank loans to Treasury bonds, are at 50-year lows. Federal Reserve actions to stabilize the financial system and stimulate economic growth contributed importantly to these low rates. There is much talk lately of the need [...]
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Tags: interest rates, US Federal Reserve Bank
The Consensus on Big Banks Begins To Move
by Simon Johnson | October 22nd, 2009 | 03:54 pm
Just when our biggest banks thought they were out of the woods and into the money, the official consensus in their favor begins to crack. The Obama administration’s publicly stated view—from the highest level in the White House—remains that the banks cannot or should not be broken up. Their argument is that [...]
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Tags: banks
Boring Banking: Will It Become Bangalore’s Bonus?
by Jacob Funk Kirkegaard | October 14th, 2009 | 09:34 am
After getting bailed out by taxpayers’ billions, banking is clearly viewed by the public and by regulators as needing to become more boring. In other words, to look less like the high return-on-equity sector of yesteryear and more utility-like, perhaps outlawing the most volatile, highly leveraged, and profitable in the short-term [...]
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Tags: banks, financial innovations, offshoring, outsourcing, services
Diana Farrell and the White House Theory of Bank Size
by Simon Johnson | October 13th, 2009 | 02:17 pm
On Friday morning (October 9), Diana Farrell—a senior White House official—made a significant statement on NPR’s Morning Edition with regard to whether our largest banks are too big and should be broken up.
“Ms. Diana Farrell (Deputy Assistant for Economy Policy): We understand Simon Johnson’s views on this, and I guess the [...]
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Tags: banks
Pittsburgh or Versailles? Will Italy and Germany have to pay the full bill of the global imbalances?
by Carlo Bastasin | October 7th, 2009 | 11:34 am
The agreement to coordinate global economic strategies was one of the most impressive achievements by the G-20 in Pittsburgh and at the IMF meeting in Istanbul. But without credible agreements on currency policies, that project could turn out to be very vulnerable, or even a Trojan horse allowing politically stronger [...]
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Tags: Europe, G-20, Germany, global imbalances, Italy
Actions vs. Words at the IMF
by Simon Johnson | October 6th, 2009 | 04:16 pm
Buried in the avalanche of meaningless press releases from Istanbul is a highly significant item. Dominique Strauss-Kahn, managing director of the IMF, “has proposed the appointment of Naoyuki Shinohara to the position of deputy managing director. Mr. Shinohara, a former vice minister of finance for international affairs of Japan, will [...]
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Tags: IMF